Water-based logic gates

The purpose of this page is to demonstrate that computer logic gates need not run on electricity. The gates shown on this page run entirely on water pressure (from gravity). Water is poured into the top cups for input (water poured in is an input of 1, not poured in is 0). A hole in the bottom cup is the output. If water comes out the hole, the output is 1, if not the output is 0. These gates may be adapted to work in a traditional electrical digital circuit by using a conductive liquid (like saline) instead of water. This is related to the field of fluidics which uses liquid to perform operations usually done by electrical or mechanical systems. Click on the thumbnails for larger photos.

AND 00AND 01
and 00 and 01
AND 10AND 11
and 10 and 11
OR 00OR 01
or 00 or 01
OR 10OR 11
or 10 or 11
XOR 00XOR 01
xor 00 xor 01
XOR 10XOR 11
xor 10 xor 11
NOT 0NOT 1
not 0 not 11
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